Acne & Pimples: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It can appear as whiteheads, blackheads, or pimples and commonly affects teenagers and young adults, though it can occur at any age.

Quick answer

How to find a qualified dermatologist for acne

Search FindDermat by city, area or acne & pimples to compare profiles reviewed before publication. Check each doctor's dermatology qualification, clinic information and relevant experience, then confirm their current medical-council registration with the clinic or applicable official register before booking.

Common Causes

  • •Excess oil production
  • •Hormonal changes
  • •Bacteria buildup
  • •Certain medications
  • •Diet and stress factors

Symptoms to Watch For

  • •Whiteheads (closed plugged pores)
  • •Blackheads (open plugged pores)
  • •Small red, tender bumps (papules)
  • •Pimples with pus at their tips (pustules)
  • •Large, painful lumps beneath the skin (nodules)

When to Consult a Dermatologist

  • ✓Acne persists despite over-the-counter treatments
  • ✓Acne is severe or getting worse
  • ✓Acne is causing scarring
  • ✓Acne is affecting your self-esteem or daily life

Treatment Options

Note: Treatments should be recommended by a qualified dermatologist after proper examination.

  • •Topical retinoids
  • •Antibiotic creams or pills
  • •Chemical peels
  • •Laser therapy
  • •Hormone therapy (for hormonal acne)

Prevention Tips

  • •Wash your face twice daily with a gentle cleanser
  • •Avoid touching your face frequently
  • •Remove makeup before sleeping
  • •Use non-comedogenic skincare products
  • •Manage stress levels

Questions about finding acne care

Where can I find a dermatologist for acne in India?

Use FindDermat to search reviewed dermatologist profiles by city, area or concern. Compare qualifications and clinic information, then confirm the doctor's current medical-council registration and appointment details before booking.

What qualifications should I check for an acne dermatologist?

Look for a medical qualification, recognised postgraduate training in dermatology and a current registration with the applicable medical council. Ask the clinic for registration details and verify them through the relevant official register when available.

When should acne be assessed by a dermatologist?

Seek professional advice when acne is deep or painful, is causing scars or persistent dark marks, has not improved with consistent care, is difficult to diagnose, or is affecting your mental wellbeing.

Does FindDermat diagnose or treat acne?

No. FindDermat provides general education and a specialist directory. Diagnosis, prescriptions and treatment decisions must come from a qualified healthcare professional who assesses you personally.

Editorial and evidence review

Prepared by the FindDermat Editorial Team. Evidence sources reviewed 25 September 2026. This page has not yet been attributed to a named clinician reviewer.

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